How long does it take to learn a new language fluently?

Asked on: 7/21/2025

This question has been asked5times.

Achieving fluency in a new language typically takes 1-3 years with consistent practice and immersion.

Estimated Duration: 730 days

Fluency in a new language depends on factors like the language's difficulty, your native language, study methods, and immersion. For an English speaker, languages like Spanish or French may take 1-2 years with daily practice, while Mandarin or Arabic could take 2-3+ years. Effective strategies include structured lessons, conversational practice, immersion (living abroad or consuming media), and vocabulary building. The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) estimates 600-2,200 hours of study for fluency. Consistency, exposure, and active usage (speaking/writing) accelerate progress. Tools like language apps, tutors, and language exchanges help maintain momentum.